Urinary Tract Infections Causes: What You Should Know?

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Published on: 4th August 2025
Medically reviewed by: Dr. Ahmad Jamee

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are commonly associated with women, but they can affect men as well. UTIs in men often go under the radar, which makes it all the more important to raise awareness and ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in men can cause discomfort, pain, and even more serious complications if left untreated.

In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for UTIs in men, with a special focus on how healthcare providers in Abu Dhabi play a vital role in providing quality care.

What is an Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. The infection typically occurs when harmful bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing inflammation and discomfort. While UTIs are commonly seen in women due to their shorter urethra, men are not immune. UTI in men is often an indication of an underlying health condition, and it’s crucial to identify and treat it early.

Differences in UTI Occurrence Between Men and Women

In women, UTIs are often caused by bacteria from the bowel, which can easily reach the urinary tract. In men, however, the occurrence of UTIs is less frequent, but they tend to be more complicated. This difference is due to anatomical and physiological factors. Men have a longer urethra, which can help prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract. However, when UTIs do occur in men, they are often more serious and require prompt treatment.

Importance of Understanding UTI in Men

Men need to understand the risk factors and symptoms of UTIs. Unlike women, who may experience recurring UTIs due to hormonal changes, men are less likely to get UTIs. When they do, it may be indicative of another underlying health issue, such as an enlarged prostate or kidney stones. Understanding the causes and symptoms of UTIs can help men identify the infection early and seek timely medical attention to avoid complications.

Causes of UTI in Men

Anatomical Factors

Anatomy plays a significant role in the risk of UTIs. Men’s longer urethra provides a certain level of protection from bacteria entering the urinary tract. However, several anatomical conditions can increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. For example, an enlarged prostate can obstruct the flow of urine, allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract for a longer period. This stagnation of urine increases the likelihood of an infection.

Risk Factors and Underlying Conditions

Certain medical conditions increase the risk of UTI in men. These causes of UTI in men include:

Enlarged prostate: A common condition in older men that can restrict the flow of urine.
Kidney stones: These can block the urinary tract, leading to infections.
Diabetes: Men with diabetes are at higher risk due to reduced immune function and higher sugar levels in the urine, which can promote bacterial growth.

Additionally, lifestyle factors such as poor hydration, lack of proper hygiene, or excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to the development of UTIs.

Infection Pathways

Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra, especially during sexual activity or if there are hygiene issues. Once inside, the bacteria can multiply, leading to a urinary tract infection. In men, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also be a contributing factor, so it’s important to be aware of all possible infection pathways.

Symptoms of UTI in Men

Recognizing the symptoms of a UTI in men is key to seeking timely treatment. While some of the symptoms overlap with those seen in women, men tend to experience different patterns or more severe symptoms.

Common Symptoms

Common causes of UTI symptoms in men include:

Painful urination (dysuria)
Frequent urge to urinate, even when the bladder is not full
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Lower abdominal pain or discomfort

These symptoms may be mild in the early stages but can worsen if left untreated.

Severe Symptoms

If the infection spreads to the kidneys or other parts of the urinary system, more severe urine infection symptoms in men may develop, including:

Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Fever and chills
Nausea and vomiting
Back pain, often indicating kidney involvement

These symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Chronic Symptoms

For some men, UTIs can become a recurring problem, leading to chronic symptoms. Recurring Urinary tract infections (UTI) may cause long-term discomfort and complications, such as scarring of the urinary tract or kidney damage. Chronic UTIs often indicate that the underlying cause, such as an enlarged prostate or kidney stones, is not being addressed.

Diagnosis of UTI in Men

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and to prevent complications. Early detection of a UTI can significantly reduce the risk of severe outcomes.

Medical Evaluation

To diagnose a UTI, a healthcare provider will conduct a thorough medical evaluation. This includes:

Urine tests to identify the presence of bacteria or white blood cells
Blood tests to check for infection
Ultrasound or CT scans to assess the urinary system for any structural issues

In some cases, a urine culture may be performed to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection.

Importance of Accurate Diagnosis

An accurate diagnosis ensures that the right type of treatment is prescribed. Misdiagnosis or delayed treatment can lead to complications, such as kidney damage or recurrent infections. Men should be aware of the urinary tract infection causes to ensure they receive the most appropriate care.

Treatment Options for UTI in Men

Once diagnosed, UTIs in men can be treated with various medical and home remedies.

Medical Treatments

The primary treatment for UTIs in men involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen can also help manage discomfort. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be required if the infection spreads to the kidneys.

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

In addition to medical treatments, there are several ways to manage how to treat urine infection at home. These include:

Drinking plenty of fluids to flush out bacteria
Cranberry juice (in moderation), which may help prevent bacteria from sticking to the bladder walls
Warm baths to soothe pelvic pain

Dietary changes, such as avoiding irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, can also help manage symptoms.

When to Seek Professional Help?

It is important to seek professional help if symptoms worsen or persist. Immediate medical attention is necessary if you experience:

Severe pain or difficulty urinating
High fever or chills
Blood in the urine

First Response Healthcare offers services like Doctor on call and lab test at home, ensuring that men receive the care they need without delay.

Conclusion

Understanding UTIs in men is vital for ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in men can cause serious complications if left untreated, but with early detection and proper care, most infections can be successfully managed. First Response Healthcare in Abu Dhabi offers comprehensive services, including doctor on call and lab test at home, to help men manage and treat UTIs effectively.

Book an appointment today or contact us for more information. Prioritize your health, and follow up with regular health check-ups to stay on top of your well-being.