Some common remedies for stomach problems in Ramadan that can help you with acid reflux in fasting or heartburn in Ramadan include:
1. Incorporate Fiber-Rich Foods into Your Diet:
You need to try and consume 30g of fiber daily during Ramadan. Doing this in just two meals is very difficult and it requires some amount of planning. Not having enough fiber can lead to bloating and constipation.
Here are some easy ways to get more fiber during Ramadan:
- Add flaxseeds to your diet – 1 tablespoon equals 3g of dietary fiber.
- Choose whole grains/whole grain carbs, such as oats, whole grain bread, and brown rice.
- Add beans and legumes to your diet.
- Add humus to your diet.
- Eat lots of vegetables with your Iftaar.
- Use a fiber supplement such as Fybogel or psyllium husk to enhance absorption.
2. Practice Moderation to Avoid Overeating:
Overeating can lead to acid reflux in fasting. Acid reflux happening often can lead to inflammation and scarring of the esophagus. It’s very natural to overeat during Ramadan since you’ve been starving all day. However, to avoid acid reflux in fasting and other stomach problems in Ramadan, you should weigh your portions and eat. If you do eat out, try to have a snack before you go out. This can help you avoid overeating. It can also be helpful to set your Iftaar mealtime to 15-20 minutes.
3. Stay Away From Fatty Foods:
Fatty foods take longer to digest and can cause nausea. Fatty foods can also cause diarrhea in some people. So as tempting as it may seem, try to stay away from fatty and oily food. If you do end up eating fatty foods, make sure that you eat them in moderate quantities.
4. Include Dates in Your Diet:
Dates are one of the most popular traditional foods in UAE and are commonly eaten during both Suhoor and Iftaar. Dates contain about 1.6g of dietary fiber and are effective in preventing constipation and other stomach problems in Ramadan. However, dates also contain a type of carbohydrate known as fructans that ferments in the intestines, produces gas and might cause stools in some people. Dates are good for you and are among the common remedies for digestive problems; however, they should be eaten in moderation.
5. Stay Hydrated with Plenty of Fluids, Choosing Wisely:
Dehydration can occur in Ramadan because of limited drinking hours. Dehydration can lead to constipation and slow bowel movements. It is important to drink about 35 ml per 1 kg of body weight per day. You can split this into Suhoor and Iftaar. Ideally, you should avoid fruit juices and smoothies because they contain large amounts of fructose, which can cause diarrhea and gas in some people. Also, one should ideally not consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day (approximately 3 cups per day). Anything more than that can irritate the intestines and cause stomach cramps and diarrhea.
6. Include Yogurt in Your Meals:
Eating low fat yogurt can be very beneficial. This is because it contains probiotics that can help with heartburn and diarrhea. You should ideally eat yogurt during Suhoor.
7. Stay Active and Keep Moving:
During Ramadan, make sure to do some light exercise, such as walking, to aid digestion.