Palliative nursing care at home includes many forms of support on multiple fronts. Palliative care at home is meant to complement medical care. It can also help a patient emotionally, socially, and spiritually. Palliative care at home also helps address practical issues such as medical costs and legal plans. Here are some of the benefits of home-based palliative care:
1. Relief From Symptoms
Palliative care for elderly at home helps improve symptoms that affect physical, mental, and emotional health. Home-based palliative care can help with:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Pain or discomfort
- Lack of sleep
- Lack of appetite
- Shortness of breath
- Stress
2. Education and Guidance
The palliative care team consisting of qualified, trained, and experienced nurses can help the patient understand their condition better, including how it will affect their future life. The more information the patient has, the better decisions he/she can make based on one’s values and preferences. The palliative nurses can then communicate these preferences and priorities to other healthcare providers and can help the patient get the care the patient wants.
3. Social Support
Palliative care nurses and professionals can help build a support network to help patients and their families cope with their illness. Many caregivers undergo stress in a way that is detrimental to their physical and mental health. But with palliative care, this can be managed better and the burden on caregivers can be reduced. Palliative care professionals can connect the patient and their family with support groups and community resources. They can also provide family counseling. They can also organize friends and family members to help with caretaking responsibilities such as filling prescriptions, getting to and from appointments and so on.
4. Can Help Improve Quality of Life
Palliative care at home can help improve the patient’s quality of life. Studies suggest that those receiving palliative care rated their quality of life 3 points higher than those receiving conventional care. Over and above this, home-based palliative care continuously improves patient and caregiver satisfaction.
5. Reduces Risk of Depression
Early palliative care is associated with reduced risk of depression in people with newly diagnosed advanced cancer. Also, given that palliative care at home allows the patient to be surrounded by loved ones and family members in their own home, it can make the patient feel less lonely and more loved and cared for.
6. Longer Survival
Studies suggest that patients who choose palliative nursing care at home have longer survival rates. There is research to show that depression may be associated with mortality, and the absence of it can prolong survival in patients receiving palliative care.
7. Support for Family and Caregivers
Palliative care at home includes guidance and emotional support for families caring for loved ones who are terminally ill. Palliative care professionals help critically ill patients, and their families make decisions about the care and treatment of their condition as well as on how to deal emotionally with the diagnosis.
8. Can Help with Decision Making
Services of palliative care at home can also help with understanding the resources available to cover costs. Most private insurance companies cover some or all of the costs of palliative care. Palliative care professionals can connect the patient or his/her family with a financial advisor to help with financial planning.