Personalized health screenings or health checkups for adults can help detect early signs of a range of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and some cancers.
Based on your medical history, family medical history, lifestyle, diet, weight, exercise, smoking habits, alcohol and drug use, the doctor can advise which health checkups you need and how frequently. If you have high-risk factors or have a family history of certain diseases, you may be more likely to develop certain diseases. Through regular full body health checkups doctors can spot early warning signs. Your doctor may recommend more frequent checkups at a younger age if you’re at higher risk for certain health conditions.
Some of the common health checkups and personalized health screening for adults include:
1. Heart Related Health Checkups
People over the age of 45 should ideally undergo heart related checkups. A heart check-up is a 20-minute exam performed by the GP to assess the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Health checkups for heart disease also include:
- Blood Pressure – If you have normal blood pressure, are under the age of 40, and have no family history of high blood pressure, you should have your blood pressure checked every two years. If you are over 40, have high blood pressure, or have a past or family history of high blood pressure, stroke, or heart attack, you should get tested annually.
- Blood tests – Some specific blood tests show the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. If your blood test results indicate high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, this could be an indication of various health problems, including heart disease. If you are over the age of 45, you should have these blood tests every 5 years. If you are at high risk for heart disease and have a family history, you should be screened annually after age 40.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) – This is a noninvasive, painless medical test that detects heart abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity that occurs when the heart contracts.
- Obesity Test – Obesity is a significant risk factor for many health conditions, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. As a part of this test, the doctor will check your body mass index (BMI) and waist measurements every two years. If you’re at high risk, your weight should be checked more often.
2. Health Checkups For Diabetes
Diabetes is a serious condition in which the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood is higher than normal. This can affect many parts of the body and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Diabetes testing includes a doctor-ordered laboratory test. The most common test is a fasting blood glucose test (no food or liquids other than water for 8 hours). Other tests include a no-prep, anytime-of-day test, a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test, and an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). You can talk to your doctor about assessing your diabetes risk and how often you should be tested.
A doctor may recommend getting tested for type 2 diabetes if they assess any of the following risk factors for type 2 diabetes:
- If you are pre-diabetic
- If any of your parents or someone in the family has diabetes
- If you are more than 55 years old. Risk of diabetes increases with age
- If you are overweight, obese, or hypertensive
- If you’ve had gestational diabetes during pregnancy
- If you have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- If you’ve had heart attack, angina pectoris, stroke or constricted blood vessels in the past
- If you are taking certain antipsychotics or corticosteroids
Some other lifestyle risk factors include:
- If you are obese
- If you have a sedentary lifestyle – little physical activity, such as watching TV for more than 2 hours a day
- If you consume an unhealthy diet – if you are regularly eating high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt or low-fiber foods
- If you smoke