Physiotherapy helps relieve pain through soft tissues’ massage and stretching that helps relieve muscle tension and spasm. Over and above this, it also includes joint mobilizations, acupuncture, electrotherapy, corrective and other exercises, and posture awareness. A pain management specialist will offer suggestions on how to manage or reduce pain in day-to-day activities.
The different types of pain management methods include:
- Manipulation of joints and bones
- Manual therapy using hands or tools
- Movement therapy and exercise
Massage: Sometimes, massages on areas that are hurting or sore or injured may not be calming or relaxing. But these are required to help your muscles relax. The pain management specialist will make sure to use massage therapy in ways that are helpful and safe for you.
Low-impact aerobic training: These exercises are done before strengthening exercises and are meant to increase your heart rate while still not putting a burden on your joints. For example, you may be required to walk fast or use a stationary bike for a warm-up session.
Strengthening Exercises: As a part of strengthening exercises, you may use equipment or resistance bands to strengthen your muscles. You may also use your own body weight for the same by exercises such as squats, pushups, lunges. The pain management specialist will also work on strengthening your belly, glutes, back along with other body parts.
Pain Relief Exercises: There are specific exercises only meant to give you relief from the pain since they target areas where you specifically have pain.
Stretching Exercises: Stretching exercises are simple, gentle, and smooth but important. Your physiotherapist or pain management specialist may also prescribe exercises for you to do at home before and after your physiotherapy session.
Use of Heat and Ice Packs: Ice packs are used to reduce inflammation while heat is used to warm up your muscles to enable them to move better. Both these techniques help reduce pain.
Use of TENS and Ultrasound: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a device that sends low voltage electric current to the skin, where you have the pain. Ultrasound, on the other hand, sends sound waves to the areas of pain. Both these techniques are meant to block the pain messages sent to your brain and thus help reduce the pain.