Caregivers for dementia patients at home face several challenges. For better understanding, they can be divided into 3 categories of care:
1. Daily Life Challenges
The practical aspects of everyday life may not seem like a ‘challenge’ until you are faced with the task of regularly caring for someone who has difficulty caring for themselves.
In dementia care at home for elderly, these challenges can mean:
- Building Dementia-friendly Homes:
People with dementia have problems with balance and are more likely to fall. dementia nursing care at home often means sealing off stairs, clearing away sharp objects, and making sure the area they reside in is as safe as possible.
From claiming benefits and tax relief, to paying care and housing costs, to legal considerations such as writing wills and issuing powers of attorney, caregivers of dementia patients often have to plan and execute a lot of tasks related to finances.
- Social & Emotional Support
When most people think of caring for someone with dementia at home, the first thing that comes to mind are the routine tasks that ensure physical wellbeing of the patient. It takes extra effort to take responsibility for someone’s well-being every day. Some of the challenges may include:
2. Ensuring Physical Wellbeing
When most people think of caring for someone with dementia at home, the first thing that comes to mind are the routine tasks that ensure physical wellbeing of the patient. It takes extra effort to take responsibility for someone’s well-being every day. Some of the challenges may include:
Caregivers for dementia patients at home need to look after or undertake all hygiene related tasks for the patient, whether it’s helping them bathe, cleaning their clothes or keeping their home and surroundings clean. These are tasks that need to be continued consistently and it can make caregiving exhausting for family caregivers for dementia patients at home
Eating healthy and on time is very important for the health of patients with dementia. Over and above cooking and preparing meals, sometimes even feeding the patient can be a challenge. Family members or caregivers for dementia patients at home need to devote extra time and effort to plan meals and feed the patients to ensure they are eating well.
- Physical Activity & Exercise
Depending on your loved one’s age and how advanced the dementia is, this can be relatively easy or very difficult. Ensuring that the patient does enough physical activity and exercise is important for their wellbeing. However, this needs to be done in a very planned, organized and enjoyable way to avoid accidents, falls or injuries.
3. Emotional and Mental Wellbeing
One of the biggest challenges in dementia care is dealing with the unpredictability of a loved one’s mood. As memories fluctuate, they may experience attitude changes, eliciting more basic emotions that are difficult to understand and manage.
The most common emotional challenges in home care for elderly with dementia include:
- Feelings of Loneliness and Sadness:
Not surprisingly, people with dementia often feel isolated and lonely, which can lead to feelings of sadness and depression. One of the key roles of the caregiver is to make the patient feel loved and valued.
One of the difficulties in caring for people with dementia is mood changes and bouts of aggression. Calming someone with dementia who is agitated to the point of aggression can be hard and it needs a lot of patience and empathy from the side of caregivers and family members.
- Feeling Paranoid and Confused
People with dementia lose their sense of where they are and the identities of people close to them. They may also experience hallucinations. Making them feel safe, time and again, is one of the most important responsibilities of caregivers for dementia patients at home.
Boredom is a common problem for people with dementia. Patients might feel unmotivated and lethargic, and this can lead to emotional instability as well as physical health issues. During home care for elderly with dementia, it is important for caregivers to ensure that the patient is occupied with some or the other activity.